Matsumoto's Oldest Public Green Space at Joyama Park

Posted on 2026.06.26 in Activities and Spots
Most visitors to Matsumoto head straight for the castle, one of the finest surviving feudal fortresses in Japan. But a short distance to the west, up a gentle hill above the city's quiet residential streets, sits a park that has been welcoming locals for nearly two centuries. Joyama Park is not a tourist destination. It's the kind of place where retired couples take their morning walks and dog walkers stop to take in the view, sitting quietly above the busy city streets. Discover Matsumoto's oldest public green space. 

From Castle Site to Public Park

The hill has a long history, even by Japanese standards. In the medieval period it served as the site of Inukai Castle, a small mountain fortification. And the earthworks from that era are still faintly visible among the trees. Joyama Park life as a public park began in 1843, when the domain lord Toda Mitsutune had cherry and maple trees planted across the hillside and opened it to ordinary residents of Matsumoto. That gesture of access was unusual for the time, and in 1875 the park became one of the first formally designated public parks in what is now Nagano Prefecture. 

Inside the Park

The central lawn is broad and grassy, good for a picnic or simply sitting down with a view. A small Inari shrine sits within the grounds, and stone poem monuments dedicated to local literary figures are placed along the walking paths. The observation tower at the far end is the main draw for first-time visitors. From the top, the panorama takes in the Northern Alps to the west, the Azumino plain below, and the city laid out to the east with Matsumoto Castle visible in the middle distance. 

A Park for All Seasons

Spring is when Joyama draws the biggest crowds. Because of the park's elevation, its cherry trees come into full bloom a few days after those in the city center, so if you've caught the tail end of blossom season down at the castle, the hillside here may still be at its peak. Autumn brings a second wave of colour, the maple trees turning red and orange across the slopes. In any season, the park connects via a woodland trail to Alps Park further up the ridge, a longer walk with more elevation but equally rewarding views. 

The Quiet Side of Matsumoto with an e-Bike

Joyama sits on the quieter side of Matsumoto, away from the main tourist circuit, which is what makes it worth seeking out. The city has deep layers to it: castle history, sake brewing, samurai tradition, and more. A morning at Joyama is a good way to experience the place as residents actually do, not just as a backdrop for photographs. If you're planning time in Matsumoto, it's a natural complement to everything else the city has to offer. And the Matsumoto's oldest public green space is also easily accessible by bicycle. 

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